Free Essays on The Crucible John Procter

he accepts that the can't be his actual self when he needs to maintain lies and not by his ethics. He thinks there is to much make reference to of damnation in God’s church and about the risks to the network to certain in so much discussion of black magic. He is trapped in a snare of good issues including his own destiny as well as that of his significant other, his companions, and the whole Salem people group. â€Å"John Proctor is the person who must choose climate or not he will ass... Free Essays on The Crucible John Procter Free Essays on The Crucible John Procter John Proctor: â€Å"God in paradise, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor†. John is a man of solid good convictions, concerned uniquely for the wellbeing of his family and individual government assistance. He thinks about the convictions of any of the others in the town and what his director which is the Reverend, thinks either. In the wake of attempting to maintain a strategic distance from contribution in the witch preliminaries he is later arraigned for witchery and condemned to hang. John trys to keep away from any contribution in the Salem witch preliminaries. His purpose behind doing so is to secure his picture since he is apprehensive he will be submitted of infidelity with Abigail Williams. Following these occasions he trys to spare everyone’s lives by admitting to this ghastly offense infidelity and winds up losing the preliminary alongside his life. He had an opportunity to live yet as opposed to transferring ownership of his name and his spirit to keep his life, he needed to pass on decently with his companions not without a name, a spirit, and with blame. â€Å"John Proctors choice to kick the bucket is sensible and believable†. Reverend Parris, the Salem priest and Proctors quick manager, which says â€Å" there is either compliance or the congregation will consume like hellfire is burning.† â€Å"The church in religious Salem is indistinguishable with the state and the network and will clearly disintegrate if unquestioning submission flounders in the least.† Proctor, then again, â€Å"has come to see his self as a ruler of fraud,† as long as he stays loyal to a power which he can't regard. As it were he accepts that the can't be his actual self when he needs to comply with lies and not by his ethics. He thinks there is to much make reference to of damnation in God’s church and about the risks to the network to understood in so much discussion of black magic. He is trapped in a snare of good pr oblems including his own destiny as well as that of his significant other, his companions, and the whole Salem people group. â€Å"John Proctor is the person who must choose climate or not he will ass...

Blast from the Past

Blast from the Past So way back awhile ago, after I stopped blogging for extended periods of time (sorry!) and after Ruths balloon adventure, I headed over to Bryans fraternity, ZBT, for…an 80s party. And as soon as I walked in the door, Bryan was like Laura! OMG we have to take a picture now that there are 4 of us! So he rounded me, Keri, and Jess into the frame and had someone else take the shot. Then he sent it to me and I spent way, way too much time in Photoshop because I didnt want to be programming in Scheme. The result? It was an 80s party. Please remember that before you judge. Anyway, I had an awesome time at the party, which was actually kind of unfortunate, since it meant I stayed out until after 2 AM and had to get my butt out of bed and on campus 5 hours later. Yikes. Why, you ask? Because of Splash! MIT has a student group called the Educational Studies Program, or ESP. They put together all kinds of cool programs where MIT students teach local high schoolers a huge array of topics. Splash! is a program that takes place the weekend before Thanksgiving ever year, and MIT students are literally encouraged to teach anything. You sign up to teach classes that last an hour or two, and the idea is that you should teach whatever crazy topic you want. Im really unoriginal and dont have many skills, so I stuck to the basics: I taught Intro to HTML and Electricity and Magnetism, both of which (I hope) went pretty well. I used to have a link to the full subject listing offered at this years Splash!, but ESP has been renovating their website and now I cant seem to find it. Luckily, I managed to jot down home of the highlights: How to sleep in class Introductory Chocolate Tasting Sports Statistics; How to Manage a Baseball Team Man, that looks good: History and Appreciation of Movie Trailers Game Theory for Fun The Mathematics of the Musical Scale Write Record Rock Music Fun with High Voltage Space Weapons It was a lot of fun, and I really enjoyed teaching. And now, responses to really old and probably obsolete comments: Anonymous asked: Where did the dude whos blowing up the balloon manually get his pants? I totally want a pair. Oh my God, I am so, so glad you asked that, because Rick actually made those pants himself. It was part of a project for 21M.606: Introduction to Stagecraft. How awesome is that? Heres the course description for 21M.606: Introduces students to the variety and scope of stagecraft while they learn basic shop skills. Students develop shop vocabulary and learn safe use of all shop machines, basic handwork skills, names and uses of tools, and an overview of the various activities that go on in each shop. In each production area, students complete a project that uses all basic skills. Students build a final project of choice that relates to the skills that stagecraft covers. WTPer asked: Which dorm is this? Looks nice. And in that first picture where the guy with the blue PJ pants is blowing up the red balloon . what is that, a common room? Or someone elses room? Looks like a sitting area type thing. Pretty sweet. Kinda want to get the idea of the layout of this dorm because it looks pretty awesome. Thanks! And Evan 10 responded like a month before I did (as usual): WTPer Youre looking at photos from Burton-Conner. Unlike the other dorms, its laid out in suites, with 6-8 suites on each floor, depending on if youre on Burton or Conner side. Each suite has a common area and a kitchen and 3-6 rooms, including one double (Im pretty sure each suite has one doublenot positive though). Oh waitLaura did the whole photo tour thing in an earlier entry. Thats exactly what I was going to say… turnef asked: How much time did you spend to inflate all these balloons? Well, we had a large number of people involved- anyone who passed by was forced to blow up a balloon or two or 75. We started the day before Ruth came home and spent maybe 8 hours total blowing up balloons. As for the total number of man-hours, I had no ideaAlthough Zach 08 estimates about 50. Alyssa asked: but anyway, im just wondering, do you know about how many girls usually apply/ applied this year EA? HmmI cant seem to find an exact answer, but if you poke around Matts blog, you should be able to find some info. Coming soon: I blog more often! And some of the annual-good-old-fashioned-non-denominational-politically-correct-Conner 2-holiday-celebration/sketchfest. In other words, pictures from my floors end of term dinner and secret santa exchange.

Most Valuable Asset Of A Company Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 925 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The most valuable asset of a company is human resource . To be prosperous, a company has to make operative productivity a main goal. Human Resource Management (HRM) term has changed in a number of times through history. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Most Valuable Asset Of A Company Business Essay" essay for you Create order Across pre-historic periods, there continued consistent methods for selection of tribal leaders. The exercise of protection and condition as hunting was bypassed on from generation to generation. From 2000 B.C. to 1500 B.C., the Chinese used employee-screening techniques, and the Greeks used an apprentice system (History of Human Resource Management, 2010). During the late 1700s and main 1800s, because of the quick development of Great Britain, the United States evolved from an agrarian state to an industrial nation. This Industrial Revolution, developed a separate class of managers and employees in the factories (The Emergence of Modern Industrialism, 2010) .Labor unions were established to protect employees rights During 1790-1820. The Fair Labor Standards Deed of 1938, enforced by the U.S. Department of Labor,established combined minimum wage standards, youngster labor regulations, and increased wages for overtime. Both regulations and association theory instituted the antecedent for human resource association today. The main purpose of this research is to present the definition of Human Resource Management HRM from many theories in the history and also the meaning ,objective ,scope and function of Human Resource Management (HRM) Before studying about the meaning of HRM . Typically, the term of Human resource or sometime call Personnel mean the persons employed.The company or organization is the group of people who working for gold of the company. 3.1 Definitions of Human Resource Manangement (HRM) There are numerous definition of Human Resource Management.There is no universally agreed definition HRM. Some source is defined as a system of activities and strategies that focus on successfully managing employee at all levels of an organization to achieve organizational goals'(Byars Rue,2006) The level of productivity can vary by the skill levels the employees . The comprehensive set of managerial activities and tasks concerned with developing and maintaining a qualified workforce human resources in ways that contribute to organizational effectiveness. (DeNisi and Griffin, 2004) In it wide sense HRM can be used as the term means any approach to managing people like All those activities associated with the management of employment relationships in the firm'( Boxall and Purcell, 2003). Another definition which focuses on training in order to increase the ability and commitment of employee to enhance business performance , Storey ( 1995: 5) a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an array of cultural, structural and personal techniques Guest (1987 ) and Storey (1992) defined term of HRM in 2 ways soft and hard HRM .The hard focused on senior manager , the decision making is quicker and more cost- effective workforce , concern about reducing the cost for example ; low salaries , cl ose supervision. On the other hand, The soft focus on improving the quality , commitment and flexibility of employee and enhance the commitment.Staff being treated nicely! The organization should balance the two ways of HR .For example if the company uses too soft approach staff when all staff benefits are added up , the cost of staff will increasing this is the disadvantage. As the debate of HRM has progressed more definition have additionally been given for example; high-commitment management (HCM) which use rather than soft HRM and for hard HRM there is strategic HRM use instead. The Matching Model is one of HRM model, developed by academic at the Michigan Business School,introduced the concept of strategic human resource using a set of HR policies and practices that are integrated with each other and with goal of the organization.Price ( 2004 : 45-46)the key area of HR policies and system is selection of most suitable people to encounter the business needs,perform ance in the pursuit of company objective.As you can see ,the matching model is closely associated along side the hard HRM.The deployment of employee to encounter the organization objective At Harvard University ,Beer et al .(1984) developed The map of HRM territory,the concept is there are a variety of stakeholders in the organization such as the government , a group of employee .This model focus on the prescriptive element of the benefit of stakeholder or employee. It likes the soft HRM and this model also developed a set of propositions that make the company more effectively.This displays an assumption that it is probable to balance the crucial integration associated alongside hard HRM with the softer HRM of high commitment practice. 3.2 As I mention about various definitions of Human Resource Management (HRM) before in section 3.1 in this section I will illustrate about HRM in my understanding .HRM refers to the practices , policies and systems that influence workers beh avior , performance and attitudes.Some time mean people practices . Figure 3 shows HRM practices or HRM strategic consist of analysis and design of work , HR planning ,Recruiting , Selection ,training and development , compensation , performance management. This is show that how HRM practice effectively support business objective and goals.HRM practice also increasing the organization performance by customer satisfaction and contributing to employees,productivity innovation and development of a favorable standing in the firms community. HRM can contribute to quality , profitability and other business goals including supporting and enhancing business organization. Human Resource Management in Context, 3rd edition.by David Farnham Published by the CIPD.Copyright  © David Farnham 2010 What Is Human Resource Management Jones Bartlett Learning, https://www.managementstudyguide.com/personnel-management-vs-hrm.htm https://tutor2u.net/business/people/hrm_hard_soft.asp

Constitutional Issues And The Scope And Character Of U.s....

Constitutional Issues and the Scope and Character of U.S. Government 1 Constitutional Issues and the Scope and Character of U.S. Government Britteny Klemm POL303: The American Constitution Tammi Clearfield April 21, 2014 Constitutional Issues and the Scope and Character of U.S. Government 2 Freedom of speech, Barendt (2005) mentioned, is one of the basic rights of any human being. The entitlement to express one’s opinion and view on anything without the fear of being harassed or penalized by the authority is ensured by this act. For many centuries common people were denied this right. Even now many countries prohibit its citizens to practice this fundamental right. USA is one of the countries, which is known for being vocal about civil rights and freedom. Therefore it is no wonder that the country’s constitution has given special attention to Freedom of speech. Freedom of expression and freedom of rights are uttered under same breath. They have subtle differences. The broad definition of right of speech allows an individual to communicate any idea, the medium being his/her body and property to whoever is interested. Freedom of expression additionally includes receiving, passing on and searching for information through any medium. The first amendment shield s the freedom of speech right of the American citizens. Although there are several clauses to this practice, yet USA is one of the countries, which have provided its people with the freedom to put forward theirShow MoreRelatedThe Supremacy Clause Is The Clause That Establishes The Federal Government s Authority Over State Governments1521 Words   |  7 Pages Supremacy Clause Matthew Newkirk Constitutional Law Mr. Timothy Allmond Wiregrass Georgia Technical College November 19, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract The Supremacy Clause is the clause that establishes the federal government’s authority over state governments. The Supremacy Clause is found in the U.S. Constitution in Clause Two of Article Six. This Clause upholds the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties as the supreme law of the land. Federal law’s supremacy applies only if CongressRead MorePrivacy Laws City of Ontario, California, Et Al. V Quon, Et Al. 560 U.S. (2010)1888 Words   |  8 PagesREADING: City of Ontario, California, et al. v Quon, et al. 560 U.S.___(2010) DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: 1. What were the material facts of City of Ontario, California, et al. v Quon, et al. (Ontario v Quon)? ï‚ § Petitioner Ontario (hereinafter City) acquired alphanumeric pagers able to send and receive text messages. Its contract with its service provider, Arch Wireless, provided for a monthly limit on the number of characters each pager could send or receive, and specified that usage exceedingRead MoreMarbury Versus Madison3744 Words   |  15 Pagesciting part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 as unconstitutional. 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Colonial homes were often crowded, affording little privacy. There have been many events about privacy since 1639. In 1787, the U.S. Constitution was written declaring it does not contain an express right of privacy, in Article 1, Section 2, Paragraph 3, the ConstitutionRead MoreLegal Analysis of Indirect Expropriation Claim Under Korea-Us Fta3592 Words   |  15 PagesCOMPARISON: NAFTA AND U.S. TAKING JURISPRUDENCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 IV NEW TREATY TEXT: INDIRECT EXPROPRIATION UNDER KOR-US FTA....... 8 A. Textual improvements of KOR-US FTA indirect expropriation provisions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 B. Criteria determining whether an indirect expropriation has occurred†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 1. 2. Interference of the measure with reasonable investment-backed expectation..16 3. 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The Issue Of Sanders Rhetoric - 1432 Words

As the election creeps increasingly closer nervous liberal onlookers had all their attention on the Democratic National Convention. On Monday, the 25th of July, Bernie Sanders approached the podium in the Philadelphia Convention Center to deliver his much anticipated speech. Although a formal announcement had not been made on the nominee, most individuals knew that the race was all but over for Mr. Sanders. With that being said, the audience which was overflowing with liberals, could not have been more upset with the imminent nomination outcome. The audience s age gap varied but many of the crowd were in the 20-40 year old bracket. Given these points, my decision on the success of Sanders rhetoric will be given at the end of this paper. One of the first details that can be noticed about Sanders is his attire. His suite looks routine and non-expensive. The nature of the suit portrays an everyday man or man of the people. In other words a practical and lovable man who despite having th e financial capacity does not indulge himself in redundant purchases. Over the years Bernie has stuck with this appearance and seen his followers grown tremendously. Evidently, many individuals respect and are more inclined to listen to Sanders because of his frugal attire. In terms of credentials and experience, he has a long list of jobs and positions held throughout his lifetime. In no particular order he has received a B.A. from the University Of Chicago, lectured at Harvard, served as theShow MoreRelatedBarack Obama s Presidential Election Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesPresident of the United States. 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Although Trump’s defeat was tremendously forecasted by many outlets and people, Clinton’s campaignRead MoreCarl Sanders Political Discourse904 Words   |  4 Pagesspeaking about the issues to everyone and by doing so his progressive ideas are being heard, through constitutive dialogue, which disrupts political discourse. Theory Bernie Sanders’ political discourse has catapulted him to one of the front-runners of the 2016 presidential race. Sanders’ is bringing forth his thoughts and ideas that represent who he is. The representation precedes how Sanders wants to govern and transport his ideas into meaningful content. One of Sanders key rhetoricalRead MorePresident Donald Trump And The Democratic Democracy1464 Words   |  6 PagesWith the massive popular support behind such presidential candidates as the businessman Donald Trump and the democratic socialist Bernie Sanders, one must consider why it is that such relatively extreme candidates garnered such mass approval. 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ThroughRead MoreA Closer Look : Campaign Slogans Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences, Republican candidate Mike Huckabee and Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders employ similar rhetorical strategies in order to garner support from their target voters. Before exploring the slogans, it is essential that the candidate’s message and motives be defined. Mr. Huckabee, former Arkansas governor and Baptist pastor, recently claimed that there was a movement on the left to â€Å"criminalize Christianity,† the sort of rhetoric meant to appeal to his fellow evangelicals. He also openly supportedRead MoreWhat Are The 3 Most Important Reasons For Study Principles Of Persuasion?894 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand it. The second most important reason to analyze persuasion is its usefulness in rhetoric. In the article Aristotle on Rhetoric, Herrick J.A discusses Aristotle’s and his approach to using rhetoric. The common definition of rhetoric is â€Å"language or speech designed to have a persuasive effect on its audience. Aristotle explained rhetoric’s usefulness in four different ways. The first one is, â€Å" rhetoric is socially useful because things that are true and things that are just have a natural tendencyRead MoreHow Rhetoric Is Today s Society1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of rhetoric is prevalent in today’s society; especially in news articles and political statements. Rhetoric is useful to convince the audience of a particular fact, or convince others to see from a different perspective. BBC published this article that talks about the issues that over a million migrants in Germany face. The article sets the tone with a brief summary of the events leading up to this problem. Doing this is an efficient way to remind readers what the situation is. After theRead MoreWho Runs America? Give Evidence1548 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican citizens elect to govern them. 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The two major political parties will have to adapt to these emerging ideologies or face the threat of the dreaded â€Å"third party†

Business Organisational Policy

Questions: Task 1Discuss the ways in which companies, like the ones mentioned in the extract above, that sourced clothes from the Rana Plaza can help improve business practices to prevent recurrence of events of this nature.Task 2Choose any company, research and evidence how they operate ethically, taking into account their approach to consumerism, values and environmental friendliness. Answers: Introduction The business report is based on a number of concepts in the industries having a number of businesses operating in their corresponding fields. The report focuses on the ethical practices in the workplace of various organisations in a number of industries including the garments industry. The ethical practices described in the report allow us to understand and analyse the situations which requires the help of the ethical guidelines in the workplace of the organisation. The report focuses on the significance of ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation and its requirements in the workplace of the organisation (Jennings, 2014). The concept of business ethics is associated by the concept of ethical consumerism, which defines the activities of the consumers of buying products and services manufactured in ethical way. The report also focuses on different forms of ethical consumerism such as positive buying and moral boycott. This report also takes the accident in the workplace o f Rana Plaza into consideration, which allows us to understand and analyse the factors involved in the corresponding accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza. The report also analyses the situations which allows a number of organisations dealing with organisations like Rana Plaza operating in the garments industries to avoid similar accidents in the future (Shaw, 2013). Task 1 The report describes regarding some recommendations in this section which allows organisations dealing with other organisations like Rana Plaza to avoid the reoccurrence of the accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza. An accident caused 1134 people to be killed and 2500 people to be injured on 24th April, 2013. This accident happened in Savar, Bangladesh due to a building collapsing on top of the garment workers working in the factories of Rana Plaza. There are a number of factors which are associated to such an accident in the workplace which could be considered to effectively avoid similar situations in the future. This section of the report describes a number of courses of actions and recommendations for the organisations operating in the garments industries and dealing with the garments industry in order to avoid similar situations (Hoffman, 2014). Business ethics Business ethics can be defined as a concept which allows the individuals and groups of individuals working in various business functions across the organisation to follow the organisational guidelines and stay away from any kind of unnecessary and unfair activities in the workplace. Business ethics can also be defined as the framework which allows the individuals and groups of individuals in the workplace of the organisation to behave in an equal and fair manner with the others operating in the same workplace and same industry. This can also be defined as the study of a number of ethical issues and problems which are possible in the workplace of an organisation operating in any industry (Ferrell, 2014). The concept of business ethics plays a very essential and important role in maintaining the ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation. The maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of the organisation helps the individuals to take ethical and effective decision in c ase of any ethical dilemma in the workplace of the organisation. The report focuses on the maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of Rana Plaza and other similar organisations operating in the garments industry. Ethical consumerism Ethical consumerism can be defined as the role of the consumers in maintaining business ethics in the workplace of the organisation. This can be defined as the process in which the consumers in the market make the buying decisions ethically and by considering the ethical situations in the workplace of the organisation. This allows the consumers to support and prefer the products of the organisations operating in ethical manner. As mentioned in the previous section, ethical consumerism could be defined in a number of categories and forms which in turn suggests the preferences and buying behaviour of the existing and potential customers in the market of the organisation (Ferdous, 2014). Recommendations This section of the report provides a number of recommendations to the organisations similar to the Rana Plaza and the organisations transacting with other organisations like Rana Plaza. These recommendations allow the organisations to avoid situations similar to the accident which occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza. Organisations similar to the Rana Plaza should focus on following some of these recommendations to improve their practices. The management of the organisations should develop and implement effective business ethics guidelines in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn allows the organisation to maintain business ethics in the workplace (DesJardins, 2014). The management of the organisations should try to increase the awareness of the employees and the senior shareholders regarding the business ethics and CSR practices of the organisations (Randall, 2013). The organisations should focus on the maintenance of transparency in the workplace of the organisation, which defines the free flow of information through the workplace and entire hierarchy of employees in the organisation. The transparency between the employees and management of the organisation allows the maintenance of business ethics in the workplace, which in turn allows the business practices of the organisations to be improved (Papaoikonomou, 2011). One of the biggest factors in improving the CSR and business practices of an organisation is the maintenance of fairness and equality among the employees working in various business functions. If the management is fair and equal to all the employees, then the quality of the business practices is improved. The management of the organisation should also focus on enhancing the corporate social activities by involving more stakeholders of the organisation and engaging more employees of the organisation in a number of corporate social activities. The management of the organisation should also ensure the maximum compliance of the employees to the ethical guidelines in the workplace of the organisation by closely monitoring and reviewing the actions of the employees (Qiu, 2013). The organisations making transactions with the organisations similar to Rana Plaza could follow some of the recommendations mentioned in this section to avoid situations similar to the one transpired in the workplace of Rana Plaza. The organisations doing transactions with organisations similar to Rana Plaza should ensure ethical consumerism. The consideration of these organisation of the ethical consumerism requires the organisations to consume the products and services of the organisation having the business ethics in the workplace. The business ethics and proper review of the activities allow the organisations to avoid situations similar to the accident occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza (Solomonm, 2012). The organisations transacting with the organisations similar to the Rana Plaza should ensure that various business transactions and activities between both the organisations to be reviewed and monitored at each stage of the process. Task 2 This section of the report focuses on the analysis of the operating model of Nike in terms of their compliance to ethical practices, ethical consumerism, environmental friendliness and values. This section also allows us to identify and analyse these factors in the workplace of Nike, which focuses on business ethics and ethical consumerism. Ethical consumerism The operational model of Nike focuses on the establishment and maintenance of business ethics and ethical practices in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn affects the buying behaviour of the consumers. The ethical consumerism in the market of operation of Nike allows the consumers to buy products and services from the organisations having ethics implemented and utilised in the workplace of the organisation (Randall, 2013). Values This section describes some of the essential and major values associated with the business model of the organisation in terms of its workplace and various business operations in the workplace. Employee engagement and development Nike ensures that the skills and talent of the employees are enhanced regularly which allows them to maximise their throughput and performance in various business functions of the organisation. This is done by the management by channelizing the human resources in the organisation through a number of activities of engagement, training and development. All of these activities in the workplace of Nike allows the employees to regularly enhance their skills and learn new skills (De George, 2011). Fairness The management of Nike focuses on treating each of the employees in the workplace as equals which in turn allows the employees to be confident and more involved in the business model of the organisation. This in turn allows them to have more throughput and efficiency, which enhances the overall performance of the organisation. Working environment The management of Nike ensures the creation and maintenance of a positive working environment in the workplaces of the organisation by having good relations with the employees and focusing on various rights of the employees in the workplace of the organisation (Davies, 2012). Environmental friendliness The management of Nike also invests a number of resources in the process of maintaining the friendliness of the business processes with the environment of the organisation. The environment friendliness of the business model of Nike is based on a concept of 3Rs. The 3Rs concept for environmental friendliness allows the management of the organisation to reduce the activities which damage the environment, reuse the components of the business model which can minimise the damages to the environment and recycle the by-products of the business model of the organisation (Qiu, 2013). The management of Nike also tries to maintain the environmental friendliness by focusing on a number of projects and programs allowing the sustainable development. The concept of eco-friendly business followed by Nike allows the management of the organisation to be focused on the processes of making the entire business model to causes minimal damages to the environment of the organisation. The management of Nike is investing a lot of resources in a number of programs to achieve and maintain an eco-friendly business (Bucic, 2012). Conclusion The report is based on a number of essential factors in the workplace of any of the organisations in any of the industries around the world. The initial parts of the report were focused on the accident that occurred in the workplace of Rana Plaza due to poor maintenance and compliance. These sections of the report focused on a number of solutions and recommendations which could allow the organisations like Rana Plaza to improve their business practices and corporate social responsibilities which in turn allows them to have better efficiency and throughput in the corresponding industry of operation (De George, 2011). This section allowed us to analyse some of the factors which led to the accident in the workplace of Rana Plaza and the factors which should be taken into consideration to avoid similar issues in the future. Some of the sections of the report focused on the operational and business model of Nike in terms of business ethics and ethical consumerism. These sections of the re port allowed us to identify and analyse various factors of the business model of Nike which allows the establishment and maintenance of business ethics in the workplace of the organisation. The report also describes the way in which the business ethics in the workplace of the organisation leads to ethical consumerism by the consumers in the corresponding market (Chell, 2014). Recommendations This section of the report provides a number of recommendations to the garment businesses which source materials to the clothing manufacturers across the globe. These recommendations allow these garment businesses across the world to improve their business activities and avoid similar accidents in the future (White, 2012). The management should ensure the compliance of all the employees with the ethical guidelines and practices in the workplace of the organisation, which in turn allows them to increase the quality and efficiency of the business processes of the organisation. The management should also implement effective business systems to review and monitor the business processes to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the security systems and protective programs (Bray, 2012). References Bray, J., Johns, N., Kilburn, D. 2011. An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), 597-608. Bucic, T., Harris, J., Arli, D. 2012. Ethical consumers among the millennials: A cross-national study. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(1), 113-131. Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. 2014. Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical?. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-7. Davies, I. A., Lee, Z., Ahonkhai, I. 2012. Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(1), 37-51. De George, R. T. 2011. Business ethics. Pearson Education India. DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. 2014. Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Ferdous, J., Aziz, M. N. 2014. Consumer Perception, Behavioral Gap, and Response to Ethical Business: The UK Perspective. Journal of International Business Ethics Vol, 7(2). Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. 2014. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Cengage learning. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). 2014. Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Jennings, M. 2014. Business ethics: Case studies and selected readings. Cengage Learning. Papaoikonomou, E., Ryan, G., Ginieis, M. 2011. Towards a holistic approach of the attitude behaviour gap in ethical consumer behaviours: Empirical evidence from Spain. International Advances in Economic Research, 17(1), 77-88. Qiu, J. I. N. 2013. Introduction to Ethics for Marketing Managemnet in the Medium-sized and small Enterprises. Logistics Engineering and Management, 1, 050. Randall, D. M., Gibson, A. M. 2013. Methodology in Business Ethics Research: A Review and Critical Assessment. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 191-211). Springer Netherlands. Shaw, W. 2013. Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Cengage Learning. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. 2012. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. White, K., MacDonnell, R., Ellard, J. H. 2012. Belief in a just world: Consumer intentions and behaviors toward ethical products. Journal of Marketing, 76(1), 103-118.

1. AMUN-Ra The Hidden One1 Essays - Egyptian Gods, Mythology

1. AMUN-Ra "The Hidden One"1 As Zeus in Greek, Amun -Ra or Amon in Egypt is considered as Kings of Gods and Goddesses. Believed as the Father of the Pharaohs, Amun's female version is Amunet and is considered as the "The Female Hidden One". Forming the "Theban Triad", Amun and Mut along with their offspring Khonsu "Moon God" were worshipped throughout the ancient Egypt. Amun1 was not only worshipped in Egypt, but also outside Egypt as Amun -Ra after the amalgamation with the Sun God Ra of Ancient Egypt. 2. MUT "The Mother Goddess4" Mut meaning Mother in Egyptian language, is a primal deity in Egyptian who wears two crowns on her head each representing Upper and Lower Egypt. Also titled as "She who gives birth, but was herself not born of any", Mut is represented as Vulture in hieroglyphs. With different integration with various other deities Mut is portrayed as a Cat, Cobra, Cow and even Lioness. Mother of Khonsu, Mut with her different associations with many arbitraries was supported by many rulers of Egypt who followed the civilization. 3. OSIRIS "The King of Living" Considered as an oldest child of Earth God ZEB and Sky Goddess NUT, Osiris is worshipped as God of the afterlife as Egyptian believe there is life after death. Painted with green skin in the portrayals, Osiris was a god of vegetation which indicated Renewal and Growth and took in charge for the fertile flooding and the vegetation around the Nile banks.2 Osiris married his own sister Isis and was murdered by his own brother Seth. Despite being murdered by his own brother, Osiris was brought back to life by the magic of Isis for conceiving a child. Horus is the offspring of the Osiris and Isis, who avenged his father's death and arose as new king of Egypt while Osiris became the God of the Underworld and assisted for the afterlife of the Pharaohs and even the population. 4. ANUBIS "The Divine Embalmer" Before Osiris took over, Anubis patrolled the Afterlife. Being a psychopomps Anubis was the offspring of Ra and Nephthys was known for mummifying the dead ones and guiding the dead soul towards the afterlife. Having his skin tone black, he is symbolized as the dark Nile deposits which eased off farming and making it a successful one. With the head of a jackal and a body of the man Anubis was also symbolized Renaissance and the staining of the dead bodies after the embalming (Preserving the dead human remains). 5. RA "The God of Sun Radiance" A midday sun as identified Ra or Re holds important position in the Egyptian history. The God of Sun who has a sun disk around his head is believed to have created this world. Every sunrise and sunset was symbolized as renewal process. Portrayed as a falcon headed man, he and Horus shared an association which led him known as the Horus of the Horizon. Many ancient Egyptian gods were merged with Ra and many were created by him as well with some rival gods like Ptah, Isis and Apep . 6. HORUS "God of Vengeance" Horus has a special position in the Ancient Egypt. Considered as the offspring of the Osiris and Isis, he avenged his father's death and ruled Egypt. As per other myth he is considered as the brood of the Zeb and Nut, however this falcon headed man with the crown of red and white was worshipped as the God of Sky, War, Protection, Light. The eye of Horus or the Wedjat Eye was personified as the goddess Wadjet and was popularly known as "The Eye of the Ra". It symbolized that everything is being watched upon from above. 7. THOTH "God of Knowledge and Wisdom" An arbitrator who settled the disputes between good and evil, Thoth is considered as the god self created . Master of both physical and divine laws, he along with his counterpart Ma'at maintained the universe by the mastery in calculations. Egyptians acknowledge him as an author of science, philosophy and magic. An ibis or baboon headed man was considered to be the most learned god in the ancient history. Earlier considered as moon god

The Mechanics of Air Pressure

The Mechanics of Air Pressure Air pressure, atmospheric pressure, or barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted over a surface by the weight of an air mass (and its molecules) above it. How Heavy Is Air? Air pressure is a difficult concept. How can something invisible have mass and weight? Air has mass because it is made up of a mixture of gases that have mass. Add up the weight of all these gases that compose dry air (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and others) and you get the weight of dry air. The molecular weight, or molar mass, of dry air is 28.97 grams per mole. While that isnt very much, a typical air mass is made up of an incredibly large number of air molecules. As such, you can begin to see how air can have considerable weight when the masses of all the molecules are added together. High and Low Air Pressure So whats the connection between molecules and air pressure? If the number of air molecules above an area increases, there are more molecules to exert pressure on that area and its total atmospheric pressure increases. This is what we call high pressure. Likewise, if there are less air molecules above an area, the atmospheric pressure decreases. This is known as low pressure. Air pressure isnt uniform across the Earth. It ranges from 980 to 1050 millibars and changes with altitude. The higher the altitude, the lower the air pressure. This is because the number of air molecules decreases at higher altitudes, thus decreasing air density and air pressure. Air pressure is highest at sea level, where air density is greatest. Air Pressure Basics There are 5 basics about air pressure: It increases as air density increases and lowers as air density lowers.It increases as temperatures increase and lowers as temperatures cool.It increases at lower altitudes and decreases at higher altitudes.Air moves from high pressure to low pressure.Air pressure is measured with a weather instrument known as a barometer. (This is why its also sometimes called barometric pressure.) Measuring Air Pressure This is a close up of the needle at the Change indication of an aneroid barometer used to measure air pressure. Gannet77/E/Getty Images A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure in units called atmospheres or milibars. The oldest type of barometer is the mercury barometer. This instrument measures mercury as it rises or lowers in the glass tube of the barometer. Since atmospheric pressure is basically the weight of air in the atmosphere above the reservoir, the level of mercury in the barometer will continue to change until the weight of mercury in the glass tube is exactly equal to the weight of air above the reservoir. Once the two have stopped moving and are balanced, the pressure is recorded by reading the value at the mercurys height in the vertical column. If the weight of mercury is less than the atmospheric pressure, the mercury level in the glass tube will rise (high pressure). In areas of high pressure, air is sinking toward the surface of the earth more quickly than it can flow out to surrounding areas. Since the number of air molecules above the surface increases, there are more molecules to exert a force on that surface. With an increased weight of air above the reservoir, the mercury level rises to a higher level. If the weight of mercury is greater than the atmospheric pressure, the mercury level will fall (low pressure). In areas of low pressure, air is rising away from the surface of the Earth more quickly than it can be replaced by air flowing in from surrounding areas. Since the number of air molecules above the area decreases, there are less molecules to exert a force on that surface. With a reduced weight of air above the reservoir, the mercury level drops to a lower level. Other types of barometers include aneroid and digital barometers. Aneroid barometers do not contain mercury or any other liquid, but they have a sealed and air-tight metallic chamber. The chamber expands or contracts in response to pressure changes and a pointer on a dial is used to indicate pressure readings. Modern barometers are digital and are able to measure atmospheric pressure accurately and quickly. These electronic instruments display current atmospheric pressure readings across a display screen. Low and High Pressure Systems Atmospheric pressure is impacted by daytime heating from the sun. This heating does not occur evenly across the Earth as some areas are heated more than others. As air is warmed, it rises and can result in a low pressure system. The pressure at the center of a low pressure system is lower than air in the surrounding area. Winds blow toward the area of low pressure causing air in the atmosphere to rise. Water vapor in the rising air condenses forming clouds and, in many cases, precipitation. Due to the Coriolis Effect, a result of the Earths rotation, winds in a low pressure system circulate counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Low pressure systems can produce unstable weather and storms such as cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons. As a general rule of thumb, lows have a pressure of around 1000 millibars (29.54 inches of mercury). As of 2016, the lowest pressure ever recorded on Earth was 870 mb (25.69 inHg) in the eye of Typhoon Tip over the Pacific Ocean on October 12, 1979. In high pressure systems, air at the center of the system is at a higher pressure than air in the surrounding area. Air in this system sinks and blows away from the high pressure. This descending air reduces water vapor and cloud formation resulting in light winds and stable weather. Air flow in a high pressure system is opposite that of a low pressure system. Air circulates clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Article edited by Regina Bailey Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Atmospheric Pressure. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 5 Mar. 2018, www.britannica.com/science/atmospheric-pressure. National Geographic Society. Barometer. National Geographic Society, 9 Oct. 2012, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/barometer/. The Highs and Lows of Air Pressure. Winter Weather Safety | UCAR Center for Science Education, scied.ucar.edu/shortcontent/highs-and-lows-air-pressure.

- Art and Music Appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

- Art and Music Appreciation - Essay Example in God’s design, but Leonardo illustrated it in a scientific or mathematical diagram, still showing a beautiful form and capturing the movement of that time. This painting seeks ancient classic forms to create a historic scene: a Renaissance characteristic that is carried off with architecture (Palladian columns) and figures (Constantine). If the same action took place in a forest, it would be robbed of the elegance and historic props necessary to tell the story, and it would lose significance. The Emperor requires the regal surrounding and the baldachin (or marquee): piety. The poor and rich onlookers would not be contrasted so sharply if the background was neutral: here the beggars are seen as being there at the behest of a kind king: charity. The rich are there to pay homage to a Christian leader: humility. The grandeur underlines the meaning. Mother and child pictures and statues have come down to us from ancient times: much further back than the Christian era. Isis, the Egyptian goddess, was often depicted with her son Horus, which scholars think is one example of the source of most Mother/Child portrayals. There is also the Phemba, a 19th century African secular statue of a mother and child. Michelangelo’s early 1500s statue of Madonna and Child is a highly evolved rendition of a very old theme that differs greatly from early medieval images, which were idealized, and largely based on icons. Even medieval statues have a stiff flat look, and almost all show the Madonna with an ‘upturned egg-shaped head’ and long Byzantine nose. Michelangelo’s statue is a sensitive portrayal of a melancholic woman: a humanistic sketch of emotion. The lyrics of the Spring sonnet, and the strains of the chamber music that paradoxically paint an outdoor scene, are my favorite of all the four movements. Here we have a clear sensation of hope in all things new: ‘a glittering arrival of Spring’ full of little birds, zephyrs (light breezes), leaves and plants that

Environmental Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Environmental Science - Essay Example ng energy saver bulbs at home instead of tube lights for most of the time; putting off microwave and television instead of putting them on standby mode; using water bottles that are reusable; purchasing a car that has more mileage on gas; composting my grass clippings instead of putting them in plastic bags and throwing them away; turning off extra lights at night and also during the day; and, reusing things like office papers and clothes. I have also decided to plant a tree somewhere, every year. This will help the environment go greener, making it sustainable. I want to adopt these things because I want to make my environment stable, and want to make the best use of natural resources. I want to do so because I have understood the importance of sustainable environment. Hence, my journal writing has invoked sustainable thinking within me, which is good not only for the environment, but also for me as a living

Research On Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Nursing Essay

Research On Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Nursing Essay The topic for this piece of work is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This area of research was chosen due to the science and medical aspect behind this very interesting topic. MRSA is a topic of great importance for the general public but also for health professionals, e.g. nurses and doctors. Although it wasnt until recently that MRSA was named a superbug, the medical community remained calm when people found out about it, as they had been aware of the bacterium since the early 19060s. It is common knowledge that the most frequently found home of MRSA is medical health centres and nursing homes. The author of this medical journal is mostly concerned with the challenges and threats MRSA posses to her, as she works in a hospital where the majority of the patients are the elderly. [2] Firstly, MRSA was researched in depth to all aspects, e.g. symptoms, treatment, and prevention methods. The information was bulky and helpful allowing for fully detailed knowledge and understanding of the subject. Secondly, the information was collaborated and mixed together to create a full and informative graded unit on the subject of MRSA. This collaboration of information allows not only for the reader to get a detailed introduction to MRSA, but also gives the reader an idea of what MRSA is and how treatment has developed since the discovery in 1961. The use of several resources meant that the information in the text was not only the most relative but the most informative. Thirdly, and finally, the HND: Applied Science Course was used not only to aid and boost the already present science and medical aspects of MRSA, but to aid in the problem solving characteristics required in the graded unit. Such subjects as Fundamental Chemistry, Information Technology, Biochemistry, and Presentation Skills were used to better the understanding of MRSA and improve the layout and design of the graded unit. What is MRSA? Shown below is a tiny cluster of bacteria known as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) seen under a microscope. MRSA is a common skin bacterium caused by Staphylococcus aureus (sometimes called, Staph) that is resistant to a wide range of antibiotics. [3], [4] [5]: MRSA under the microscope The name Methicillin-resistant means that the bacteria are not affected by the antibiotic methicillin, and a number of other antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin, which used to be the common drugs to kill the Staph bacteria. There are a number of different MRSA strains, around 16, all with varying degrees of resistance to methicillin. [3] Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a commonly occurring bacterium that has been around, for thousands of years and the discovery of MRSA in the early 1960s. Around a third of the worlds population carries MRSA harmlessly on the skin, nose or throat (especially in folds like the armpit or groin). [3], [6] MRSA is most commonly found in hospitals, due to the fact that there are higher numbers of infected surfaces and people in a hospital. The highest number of patients in a hospital or normally elderly who are sicker and weaker than the general population, which makes them more susceptible to infection due to a weaker immune system. Since around a third of the worlds population is colonizied by MRSA, the potential for infection is incredibly high. A person becomes infected when the organism invades the skin or deeper tissues and multiplies. [6], [7] During the early 20th century, 45% of the worlds population were not living beyond 65 years old, with infectious diseases being the leading factor to this low life expectancy. Due to the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928, and the manufacturing of the antibiotic, the fight against infectious diseases including infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus was able to begin. Unfortunately, just a decade later Staph aureus became resistant, not only to penicillin, but also new antibiotics such as: erythromycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline. [8] In 1960, the newest and most effective chance of controlling and stopping Staph aureus was Methicillin. But this antibiotic that had once been the only weapon against Staph aureus was short lived and soon joined the other antibiotics that were now ineffective and useless in fighting Staph aureus. In the late 1970s the first outbreak of MRSA was reported in hospitals in eastern Australia, and by the 1980s MRSA had emerged all over the world. [8] It can be seen in the graph; MRSA Figures of Isolates per year in Europe; that certain countries are suffering from MRSA a lot greater than others. For example, the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland Sweden) and also The Netherlands have the least outbreaks of MRSA per annum. Countries such as Malta, Greece, Ireland and the UK all suffer each year from high numbers of MRSA sufferers or colonized individuals. It can be seen from the graph that the worst outbreak of MRSA was in Malta in 2001 with more than 50% of the individuals tested being sufferers, whilst in the same year Iceland had no reports of any MRSA outbreaks. The reason for Maltas high percentage of MRSA carriers in 2001 could have been due to a lack of knowledge and understanding of the bacterium. Another possible reason for the high percentage could be that not enough procedures or policies regarding MRSA were available or even in place. The following two years MRSA in Malta declined to around 40% of tested indi viduals being carriers, which show that policies had been put into place after the outbreak in 2001. [9] [9] MRSA Figures of Isolates per year in Europe The extremely low percentages of MRSA carriers in The Nordic Countries and The Netherlands could be due to these countries having many policies advising and informing people in the community and patients and doctors in medical facilities of the dangers of MRSA and the simple methods on avoiding the bacterium. In the graph below it shows that The Netherlands tested 1238 people per annum for the bacterium MRSA, with less than 3% each year between 2000-2003 being carriers of the bacteria, which is seen to be around only 37 people. [9] The spread of MRSA throughout Europe is a serious problem that seems to affect almost all countries severely. The graph shows how easily MRSA can fluctuate from country to country, and from year to year. If more policies and better education on the subject of MRSA were available not only to hospitals but to the community in the UK then it is possible that the carrier percentage in Britain will decrease, but until such action is taken the British population will suffer not due a to lack of medical care but to lack of education. Symptoms The symptoms of an infection due to MRSA can vary greatly, all depending on what part of the body is infected. MRSA can infect a wide range of body tissues and organs, which makes MRSA the Superbug that it is. [10] Although there are a large number of symptoms of MRSA, there are only two types of infection: Skin infection and Bloodstream infection. Below is a table, of the type of symptoms common to each of the infections. [10], [11] [11]: Symptoms of MRSA related to infection type Skin Infection Bloodstream Infection Boils Endocarditis Abscesses Osteomyelitis Styes Septic Shock Impetigo Septicaemia Carbuncles Meningitis The longer that any of these symptoms continue untreated, can greatly increase the risk of a widespread infection in the body. Shown below is the damage that some of these symptoms can cause to a person. [12], [13] [12]: Impetigo [13]: Abscess Although MRSA can lead to all of the above symptoms, without treatment, it normally starts as a reddish blotch or pimple on the skin. This leads onto an MRSA lesion [14] forming, which is the first and most noticeable stage to identifying an MRSA infection. [15] [14]: MRSA lesions However all these symptoms cant be identified without certain lab tests. Usually before diagnosis of MRSA has occurred but the symptoms of a staph infection are visible, doctors and nurses will treat the patients infection as a common staph infection, and prescribe antibiotics that would have no effect on MRSA. This delay in diagnoses of MRSA could result in the patient having to stay longer in a medical facility or worse the delay could allow the infection to get worse and infect the blood and the heart. Therefore the longer it takes to diagnose MRSA, means that patients will suffer more and the problems in the NHS and other health services shall continue to be unresolved. Causes of MRSA MRSA can be transmitted by direct contact with a person carrying MRSA on their skin, e.g. individuals who are colonizied with MRSA can pass the bacteria through a variety of direct contact from a simple hand-shake to a kiss from a loved one. The transmission of MRSA can also take place through indirect contact. This form of transmission is just as common as direct if not more. A person can be infected by MRSA by touching any surface, e.g. a pedestrian walker button, which is likely to have an incredibly high number of people touching it everyday and all-day, and with around a third of the worlds population being carriers the chance of being infected is high. Hot spots for indirect contact are door handles, game controllers, keyboards, sheets and towels. The final and least likely form or transmission is by airborne infection. An airborne contaminant is the least likely form of spreading as it is more likely that a skin to skin contact will take place with the colonized or infected individual carrying MRSA. An airborne contaminant can be spread when sheets in a room are thrown around the place when making the bed. As the duvet is fanned skin particles are flown into the air causing the infection to become airborne and allows for easy transmission. The way in which MRSA can be transmitted and individuals contaminated depends on where the infection was acquired. The key areas of MRSA spread are; the health-care system and the community in any country, and because these two are the major hot spots it means they can be categorized. Healthcare-Acquired MRSA and Community-Associated MRSA are these two categories. CA-MRSA (Community-Associated-MRSA) CA-MRSA can easily be spread in any enclosed space, especially any crowded or unsanitary condition. Outbreaks of CA-MRSA are more than common in prisons around the world with American and European countries being the worse as well as in military training facilities. The high number of MRSA sufferers in any prison can be seen as a problem for any country. The over populated state and the lack of space and hygiene could be resolved by an increase in the size of prisons or a decrease in number or prisoners in a prison. Although the problem seems easy to fix the strain on any country to fix this problem can be seen as over-whelming. CA-MRSA has affected sports teams, athletes and gyms. The bacterium spreads easily through cuts and abrasions and skin-to-skin contact. Sharing towels or athletic equipment increases spreading infection among athletes. This problem can be resolved by equipment being cleaned after use and towels not being shared. CA-MRSA can be dangerous in children and young adults, causing a widespread infection when it enters the body through a cut or scrape. Children may be more susceptible to infection due to their immune systems not being fully developed. The spread of MRSA and the realities of who is most at risk of contracting the infection all come under as the Causes of MRSA, because each directly links to how the person becomes infected. The environment that a person exists in can majorly affect their chances of being infected by MRSA, for example, hospitals. If a person is spending the majority of their time or even visiting for a short period of time, their presence in an environment like a hospital will greatly increase the potential of infection. HA-MRSA (Hospital-Acquired-MRSA) The reason that hospitals are seen as the hot spot of MRSA infection is because the majority of people there are ill. For any individual that suffers from a medical condition like HIV or cancer, that weakens the immune system, the chance for infection is increased exponentially. [16] HA-MRSA can normally enter though an entry point into the body, such as a surgical wound or a catheter. This can sometimes be a major problem for some patients and can resolve in death. Abscesss normally form to control and heal the infection. For most HA-MRSA infections not much can be done to resolve the problem except to make sure that medical staff are kept constantly aware of how vital hygiene is when dealing with patients. The patients tend to be older, sicker and weaker than the general population, making them more vulnerable to infection from HA-MRSA. These are some of the few problems that nothing can be done about. The age of a person isnt a major factor unless the patient is older as their immune systems are weaker they are prone to disease and infection. Hospitals are filled by many patients, doctors and nurses, so HA-MRSA can easily be contracted, through direct contact with other patients or staff, or through contaminated surfaces and through an airborne contaminant. [17] This can be resolved by making sure contact with infected individuals is limited and the staff, made to contact is also limited. Surfaces in any medical care facility should always be sanitised and kept clean. The superbug that is MRSA can be seen as a never ending problem because MRSA infection can arise in the community, which I feel will not eliminate the stress on hospitals but instead increase it. Even if hospitals were to have better control methods and better policies addressing the problem of MRSA, the outside world could not continue to keep surfaces completely clean, with door handles being constantly used. The problem seems to be more like a never ending round-about instead of a quick sprint to resolving the spread of MRSA. Screening for MRSA Screening for MRSA is an effective and safe method to find out if a person is a carrier of MRSA. Screening for MRSA before a person enters an environment like a hospital can greatly decrease the chance for a carrier to become infected or to infect others, as the staff at the hospital can remove as much of the bacteria as possible through a simple treatment. [18] The screening process is simple and involves no injections. Instead several swabs are taken at the most common carrier sites of the bacteria; the anterior nares (nose), the axilla (armpit), and the perineum (groin) are all tested. If any skin lesions were seen or noticed they would also be tested, due to them being one of the first signs of an MRSA infection. [19] There are three ways of testing the swabs taken from a suspected carrier of MRSA. These include: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) PCR is a method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of primers. The reaction is not only efficient and specific, but is also very rapid and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, and the direct detection of MRSA from nasal swab samples. [20] PCR can be seen as the quickest of the three methods as it removes all the tedious work of having to count up the colonies on an agar plate and it doesnt involve having to wait for several days for the results like an enrichment broth. PCR is also a very simple procedure. [21] PCR is also the most costly of the three, which although is a negative quality it isnt a major factor when testing to see whether someone is infected by MRSA. Enrichment Broth Cultures An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular micro-organism [22] The major pro with Enrichment Cultures is that they give an easy way in which to isolate pure cultures of  scarce microbial types. The two biggest cons when using Enrichment Cultures is that they very easily become contaminated, which can be seen as very big negative when trying to isolate a MRSA. [21] Direct Plating Direct Plate counting is a method used to count the number of cells in a sample. Once the cells to be counted have been isolated, they are dilute; due to the fact that too many cells will cause the Petri dish to be so populated with colonies, that it would be impossible to count. After the cells have been diluted, they are incubated on an agar medium until colonies form. It is now that the cells are counted. [21] Direct Plating can be seen as the method with the most negatives. Sampling error is the most obvious negative as it refers to the uneven spread of the sample on the agar plate. This is a serious negative as it can hinder the end results. Another negative is that it has little effect on cells that do not split, as it hinders the final count. Through all of Direct Platings negatives it is still seen as the best available method for identifying viable cells. [21] All three types of screening and testing methods are valid and useful for different end results needed. It can be seen from the information that Enrichment Cultures and Direct Plating are not as quick and effective as PCR. Though PCR is flawed by the cost the pros can easily be seen to outweigh this small negative. I believe PCR is the best method for testing for the presence of MRSA, as it gets the results quick and easily and avoids all the tedious work of counting cells. Prevention Methods Hand Hygiene By having good hand hygiene the risk of spreading MRSA can be reduced greatly. Hands and wrists should be washed thoroughly using an antiseptic hand wash or simple dispenser soap. Cross-contamination and spread of MRSA in hospitals is being tackled by using special anti-microbial hand washing products and alcohol-based antiseptic agents. Hand hygiene is essential even if disposable gloves have been worn. Hand hygiene procedures must always be performed before leaving the room (even if there has been no direct contact with the patient, e.g. when serving food, airing the room or making the bed). The diagram below shows the proper method to washing hands effectively. [23] [23]: How to wash hands properly Precautions Infection control precautions can be seen as obvious things in preventing cross contamination. The following precautions should always be carried out at all times and with all patients and medical staff. Cover all cuts, abrasions and lesions especially those on hands and forearms with a waterproof dressing. Maintain hand hygiene Before and after dealing with each patient Before handling food Following bed making After handling blood and bodily fluids and also items contaminated with blood or bodily fluids Dispose of waste safely Isolate patients with a known or suspected infection Use disposable gloves and aprons when dealing with patients, blood, bodily fluids and the making of beds. [7] Education The continuous education of all health-care staff members is an essential art of any MRSA control scheme, as well as making sure up-to-date information is always available and known. The education of patients is also vital to controlling MRSA infections. The Department of Health Services: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a link to an MRSA patient information sheet. Such information as this can be seen as extremely helpful as it answers the most common asked questions regarding MRSA. [24] All the possible prevention methods boil down to maintaining excellent hygiene. By keeping your environment, your personal care items, and yourself clean you can reduce the risk of contracting MRSA. It is imperative to follow the directions laid out by staff when you are in hospitals, nursing homes, and gyms, as these locations can carry an increased risk of MRSA infection. [25] Treatment The treatment of MRSA, in todays world is more difficult than ever. MRSA being a superbug means that it is resistant to a wide range of antibiotics. With such antibiotics as Methicillin, Penicillin and Cephalosporin being among the many antibiotics that have no affect on MRSA. When MRSA was first discovered to be resistant against methicillin a number of other treatments were devised so as to stop the outbreak of the bacteria. Although the alternative antibiotics were affected for a while, MRSA became resistant to them also. This meant that new drugs had to be made so as to control MRSA from becoming a worldwide pandemic. The manufacturer of such drugs as Chlorhexidine hydrochloride, Vancomycin Hydrochloride and Linezolid meant that MRSA had a chance of being controlled. [26]: Comparison of Vancomycin and Linezolid Vancomycin Linezolid Mechanism of Action Cell wall synthesis inhibitor Protein synthesis inhibitor Dosage Form Availability Intravenous Intravenous Oral Adverse Events Red man syndrome Rash Nephrotoxicity Ototoxicity Bone marrow suppression Mitochondrial toxicity: neuropathies and lactic acidosis Serotonin syndrome Routine Therapeutic Drugs Monitoring Performed Yes No The table above shows a comparison between two drugs that are used to treat MRSA. From the table it is clear to see that both treatments offer adverse effects. With Vancomycin only being able to be administered intravenously (IV) while Linezoid can be administered by IV or orally. The number of adverse effects is greater for Vancomycin suggesting that Linezoid is the better method for treatment of MRSA. [27]: Linezoid [28]: Vancomycin Hydrochloride The images above show the complexity of the Linezolid and Vancomycin Hydrochloride and how they are structured. Isolation of a patient/person suffering from MRSA is seen as an alternative treatment. The isolation of a person is extreme as it means confiding them to one room in a separate ward. The advantage of such an extreme treatment is that, the physical barrier between the infected and the uninfected acts as a disturbance stopping the further transmission of the bacteria. The other advantage is that the separation gives a clear psychological message to the sufferer that they are infected and have a huge potential to infect those around them. With any advantage comes a disadvantage, with isolation having one huge disadvantage. The psychological damage that isolation can have on an individual can leave them so lonely that they begin to distrust those around them. The individual can become so independent that they see no need for help form others and this can lead to a long and lonely existence. [29] Available Aid There are many sources of aid, available for those who are colonised, infected or related to someone with MRSA. MRSA sufferers and their families who are feeling the pressures of living with MRSA can retreat from their ordinary lives, of people asking things like are you ok and do you need any help, online. Through such support groups as MRSA Action UK, a registered charity with the aim of helping and supporting not only the sufferers of MRSA but their families also, the stress of being a sufferer of MRSA can be relieved. MRSA Action UK not only acts as a charity to make the general population aware of the superbug but also offers links to other sites which give information and further support for anyone who needs it. MRSA Resources is an online discussion board, where people who have MRSA, have lost someone to MRSA, or just want to talk about the subject, are able to. The discussion board allows for people to share not only the information they have found on the internet or in books and newspapers but also allows them to connect on a personal level where they can share their own personal experiences with MRSA. Conclusion The prevention and controlling methods for MRSA infections is dependent on the approach and high standards of which healthcare workers abide by, as well as, strong leadership to highlight the dangers of an MRSA infection. Standard precautions, e.g. hand hygiene, together with isolation, and education are key to the prevention and control of MRSA. The overall welfare and safety of a person is of the up most importance, and measures undertaken to control MRSA shouldnt interfere with the already established care of patients. Therefore, it can be seen that the investment in more isolation rooms in hospitals and increased hygiene care throughout the world can reduce the potential of MRSA infections. MRSA can be seen as a major problem for health services throughout the globe, as it decreases mortality rates, increases morbidity rates and causes patients to stress over the possible symptoms. It is essential to have a well-structured and clear policy on infection control in hospitals and educational facilities to stop or a t least stunt the spread of MRSA as well as other infectious bacterium. As well as a clear policy educational programmes and leaflets on infectious control should be made available at request as well for the training of nurses, all to aid in the understanding of MRSA. In any medical facility it is nurses who are in immediate contact with many patients over prolonged periods of time. With this in mind it means that the hygiene of nurses should be maintained continuously at a high standard. Not only should they keep their hygiene high when dealing with patients but also with relatives and visitors to the hospital. In spite of all the possible improvements that have been established and stated in this graded unit, the problem of MRSA control and eradication still seem to be a subject that will never be resolved. Though hospitals could improve hygiene and lower the potential of HA-MRSA, the potential threat of increased CA-MRSA is always a possibility due to community hygiene being impossible to control or establish a policy to which CA-MRSA would be effected by. Glossary (All glossary definitions were taken from the internet, from several different sites). Abscess an accumulation of pus in a body tissue, usually caused by a bacterial infection. Airborne in or carried by the air. Antibiotics a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections. Bacteria bacteria are tiny, single-celled organisms that live in the body. Some can cause illness and disease and some others are good for you. Bloodstream infection a condition in which bacteria enters the blood, which can occur through a wound or infection, or through a surgical procedure or injection. Boils an inflamed, raised area of skin that is pus-filled; usually an infected hair follicle. Carbuncles skin lesion typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and resembling a boil with multiple heads. Catheter a hollow, flexible tube inserted into the body to put in or take out fluid, or to open up or close blood vessels. Cephalosporin any of a class of natural and synthetic antibiotics developed from Cephalosporium fungi. Chlorhexidine hydrochloride an anti-microbial agent. Colonized the presence and multiplication of microorganisms without tissue invasion or damage. The infected individual demonstrates no signs or symptoms of infection, while the potential to infect others still exists. Culture the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatine or agar). Endocarditis inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves. Endocardium lining of the interior surface of the hearts chambers. Erythematous a reddening of the skin. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) a retrovirus that attacks helper T cells of the immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); transmitted through sexual intercourse or contact with infected blood. Impetigo a highly contagious skin infection caused by bacteria, usually occurring around the nose and mouth. Intravenous (IV) a dose of medicine administered from a drip, down through a hollow needle inserted into a patients vein. Isolation the act of isolating something; sets something apart from others. Linezolid a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to several other antibiotics. Meninges the three membranes that surround and protect the spinal cord and brain. Meningitis inflammation of the meninges; usually caused by infection by a microorganism. Methicillin antibiotic drug of the penicillin family used in the treatment of certain staphylococcal infections. Mitochondrial toxicity a condition in which the mitochondria of a bodys cells become damaged or decline significantly in number. MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) a serious and potentially fatal infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that is resistant to the broad-spectrum antibiotics commonly used to treat it. Nephrotoxicity damage to the kidneys produced by drugs or other substances. Osteomyelitis the inflammation of bones and bone marrow because of an infection, usually caused by bacteria. Ototoxicity toxic to the organs of hearing or balance or to the auditory nerve. Pandemic an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world. Penicillin an antibiotic used to cure or stop the spread of certain infections, due to its ability to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria. PCR method of amplifying or copying DNA fragments that is faster than cloning. Red man syndrome an infusion reaction to vancomycin, causing flushing of the skin and an erythematous rash on the upper body. Septicaemia a life-threatening condition in which bacteria multiply in the blood and produce toxic materials; commonly known as blood poisoning. Septic shock a life-threatening condition in which tissues become damaged and blood pressure drops due to bacteria multiplying and producing poisons in the blood. Serotonin syndrome a potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction that may occur following therapeutic drug use. Skin infection (Dermatitis) inflammation of the skin. Staphylococcus aureus potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and peritoneum of warm blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications. Styes a pus-filled abscess in the follicle of an eyelash; caused by a bacterial infection. Superbug a strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics. Vancomycin an antibiotic effective against some bacterial infections.

Operating Systems :: essays research papers

Retail system management can be an exhausting and daunting task. However, successfully evaluating the efficiency of an organization’s operating system is necessary to ensure a smooth and efficient operating stance for any venturing company. In this example, I will discuss the evaluation of RadioShack’s current operating system—Windows 98.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems unbelievable to imagine a company with a reputation for embracing technology to be found running archaic operating systems like Windows 98, but it is true. An e-commerce relic operates Radioshack’s entire point-of-sale and backroom functions. However, if you take into consideration the size of Radioshack’s organization numbering over 8000 stores, it becomes clear as to their motives. An operating system upgrade would be expensive, time-consuming, and risky. In spite of any potential benefits gained, RadioShack has opted to not fix what is not broke.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RadioShack, as mentioned previously, utilizes Microsoft Windows 98 on all store terminals. Consequently, there are a myriad of applications necessary to maintain store accounting, inventory, and appearance. These applications include an internally developed program call Tag Wizard, an inventory control program, an enterprise solution named ACRWin and RadioShack Online. All of these components are essential to contributing and maintaining the store’s profitability. One element in the decision to not upgrade operating systems is the potential incompatibility of these programs with a newer system. Even one hour of downtime nationwide incurred by such an upgrade could potentially cripple RadioShack's profitability.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Despite this risky conclusion, RadioShack could benefit from the investment of newer technology in a variety of ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, a newer operating system can deliver better access to input and output devices. With barcode scanners, inventory guns, computer demonstrators, and order processes all running as separate entities, a system such as Windows 2000 could integrate the entire package. The days of using one terminal to enter a customer sale, and yet another to create merchandise tags and still yet another to reconcile inventory could be over.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Secondly, an improvement in controlled access to files is needed and a new operating system could deliver this function. Currently, when a RadioShack user logs in to an ACRWin terminal, they have free and complete access to all information. Windows 98 and ACRWin’s inability to mesh with each other allows a user to create the same transaction as a manager. This creates an unacceptable problem. There is little security provided from an unruly employee.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lastly, RadioShack’s current operating system lacks adequate error detection and response.

Discuss How the Passage Contributes to the Portrayl of Faustus as a Tragic Hero Essay

Discuss how the passage contributes to the portrayal of Faustus as a tragic hero, paying particular attention to Marlowe’s use of language. Marlowe uses language in the passage from Act Five, Scene One to portray Faustus as a tragic hero, his use of the techniques; enjambment, metaphors and rhythm show this portray. Marlowe uses enjambement to show Faustus as a tragic hero because he now regrets his choice to sell his soul this is shown in line 86-87, ‘whose sweet embracing may extinguish clean these thoughts that do dissuade me from my vow’ although Marlowe has written these as an attempt to blackmail Mephistopheles, the use of enjambement makes the line sound rushed which makes it sound more like a desperate plea thus showing how much Faustus regrets his decision, since this is near the end of the play this is suggesting that Faustus fears eternal suffering rather than actual remorse. Faustus asks for Helen to come to him to be his ‘paramour’ this suggests that Faustus is using his sexual desire in order to ‘shut out the truth that he cannot face’ again showing his fears of eternal suffering this shows Faustus as a tragic hero because he now regrets selling his soul to Lucifer and he can do nothing to stop his fate. Marlowe uses metaphors in order to show Faustus as a tragic hero as he shows Faustus’s desire to win back his soul even though he will not prevail. In line 95, ‘her lips suck forth my soul. See where it flies! shows Faustus desire to be free as flying is used as a connotation for freedom however the line also foreshadows the ending of the play as he is dragged in to hell, showing that Faustus is a tragic hero as he desires control over his soul again but will not be triumphant. The line 102-103 ‘yea I will wound Achilles in the heel and then return to Helen for a kiss’ is a metaphor used to show Faust us’s desire to win in the battle with Lucifer. Marlowe uses Achilles who had one weakness to show Faustus’s struggle and his desire to regain control of his soul in order to avoid eternal suffering thus depicting Faustus as a tragic hero. Marlowe uses rhythm of the play to show how quickly Faustus’s fate approaches him. In lines 98-99 Marlowe uses the image of a fast paced war to show Faustus will not win the battle for his soul ‘I will be Paris, and for love thee instead of Troy shall Wittenberg be sacked’ Faustus compares himself to Paris who was defeated in the battle of Troy, this foreshadows the ending of the play as it is Faustus who loses the battle for his conscience as it is now too late to repent. Marlowe also uses enjambement in this line to show the fast paced rhythm the way one line tumbles into the next shows time speeding up showing Faustus as a tragic hero. Marlowe uses certain techniques in language in order to portray Faustus as a tragic hero as he cannot change his fate even though he wishes to through enjambement, metaphors and rhythm.

The Inevitable Spread of Soviet-backed Communism in...

The Inevitable Spread of Soviet-backed Communism in Eastern Europe At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States were principle players involved with reshaping post-war Europe. The region most affected policy changes was Eastern Europe, which includes those states that would eventually fall behind the Iron Curtain. While the camaraderie between the Big Three deteriorated, Soviet-backed communism was spreading across Eastern Europe. The argument during this time was that expansionism was inevitable since Stalin had already decided to establish Soviet power and Soviet-typed systems in the lands his army occupied; resistance was pointless. While nothing in history is inevitable, to a great extent,†¦show more content†¦Democracy never properly developed in Eastern Europe. The leaders and the elites of the newly independent Eastern states believed that Western-styled constitutional governments would produce Western-styled democracies that would be stable and prosperous, as well as effectively guarantee their p ower against challengers. Democracy strangely benefited the old elites and extremists were elected into government. The democratic roots planted in Western Europe were unable to take hold, leaving Eastern Europe vulnerable to communism. There were also political and economic structural weaknesses in Eastern Europe after 1945. The communists had a high probability of successfully filling the void in the political structure. The forces to resist them were no longer there, either because they were destroyed by World War II or undermined by the outcome of post-war settlements. Those involved in the fledgling democratic forces in Eastern Europe were systematically killed, deported or forced into exile, first by the Germans, then by the communists, illustrating the weak democratic foundations of the region. According to Schopflin, In essence, Central and Eastern Europe was the scene of a power vacuum and the communists proved to be the force best able to fill it (60). In Czechoslovakia, for example, the old elite lost prestige and self-confidence after the war, and the upper and middle classes were repressed. In Yugoslavia, the war left a tradition ofShow MoreRelated The Spread of Soviet-Backed Communism Across Eastern Eu rope after 19452042 Words   |  9 PagesThe Spread of Soviet-Backed Communism Across Eastern Europe after 1945 In seeking to provide an answer to the question, â€Å"Was the spread of Soviet-backed communism inevitable across Eastern Europe after 1945?,† I would like to point to the words of a contemporary specialist. At the end of World War II, R. R. Betts, the Masaryk Professor of Central European History at London University, asserted that much of the â€Å"revolution in central and eastern Europe† is â€Å"native and due to the effortsRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Soviet Union. Both countries desired to expand their ideologies across the globe, the U.S. urging capitalism and democratic elections and the Soviets promoting communism. After the allies had obtained victory in World War II, the Yalta Conference was held. Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, wanted to expand his sphere of influence into Eastern Europe and demanded that Poland, as well as other Eastern European countries, act as a buffer between Western Europe and the Soviet UnionRead MoreWhy did the United States adopt a policy of containment?1812 Words   |  8 Pagesitself was an attempt to contain the Soviet Union within its current borders and frustrate any attempts of expansion. 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